EFFECT OF INVENTORY MANAGEMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN NIGERIA

Abstract






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Inventory management is the most important part of any business especially for manufacturing companies. This research work reports

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the findings on inventory management and its impact on Nigerian Breweries Aba. It specifically examined the
relationship between inventory management and company’s performance.Record analysis of relevant data was obtained from the company’s annual report and journals from 2010 to 2014.The relationship between the inventory management and company performance was determined based on profit before tax (PBT), turnover, and return on assets (ROA) using regression analysis. The research found that inventory management has significant impact on the performance of a firm. The study also proved that there was a significant relationship between profits before tax (PBT), turnover (TO). But no significant effect on return on asset (ROA) and inventory management.  Therefore, the researcher in this study suggests that inventory management can improve Profitability and turnover of manufacturing companies. Recommendations for future study were also discussed.


TABLEOF CONTENTS


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CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

1.1     Background of the Study...........................................................................

1.2  Statement of Problem................................................................................ 4


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     1.3 Objective of the study............................................................................... 6


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1.4    Research Questions................................................................................... 6


justify;line-height:150%;tab-stops:.5in right dotted 6.5in">1.5     Research Hypothesis................................................................................. 7


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tab-stops:.5in right dotted 6.5in;background:transparent">1.6     Significance of the study........................................................................... 7


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1.7          Scope of the Study.................................................................................... 8


justify;line-height:150%;tab-stops:.5in right dotted 6.5in">1.8     Definition of Terms.................................................................................. 9

CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE


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2.1     General Overview of Nigeria Breweries................................................... 11


justify;line-height:150%;tab-stops:.5in right dotted 6.5in">2.2 Concept of Inventory.............................................................................. 12 


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line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman",serif"="">2.2.1  Types of Inventory ................................................................................. 14


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line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman",serif"="">2.2.2  Reasons for Inventory............................................................................. 16 


justify;line-height:150%;tab-stops:.5in right dotted 6.5in">2.3     Inventory Management........................................................................... 18


justify;line-height:150%;tab-stops:.5in right dotted 6.5in">2.3.1 Inventory levels ..................................................................................... 19


150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman",serif"="">2.3.2  Inventory Costs ...................................................................................... 20


justify;line-height:150%;tab-stops:.5in right dotted 6.5in">2.3.4 Customer satisfaction............................................................................... 20


0in;margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%;tab-stops:.5in right dotted 6.5in">2.4     Inventory Management Techniques......................................................... 22


0in;margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%;tab-stops:.5in right dotted 6.5in">2.4.1  Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Model.................................................. 22


0in;margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%;tab-stops:.5in right dotted 6.5in">2.4.2  Just in time (J.I.T) .................................................................................. 24


150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman",serif"="">2.4.3  The Action Level Methods of Inventory Management ............................. 24


150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman",serif"="">2.5     Theoretical Framework .......................................................................... 25


150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman",serif"="">2.5.1   Relationship Marketing Theory.............................................................. 25

2.5.2 Assimilation Theory .............................................................................. 26


150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman",serif"="">2.6     Empirical Review................................................................................... 27


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150%;tab-stops:.5in right dotted 6.5in">CHAPTER THREE:
" times="" new="" roman",serif"="">RESEARCH METHODOLOGY


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line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman",serif"="">3.1     Research Design  ................................................................................... 31


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line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman",serif"="">3.2     Area of the Study ................................................................................... 31


justify;line-height:150%;tab-stops:.5in right dotted 6.5in">3.3 Sources of Data ..................................................................................... 31


150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman",serif"="">3.4    Data Analysis Technique........................................................................ 32


150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman",serif;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1"="">3.5    Model Specification................................................................................ 32


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150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman",serif"="">CHAPTER FOUR:
DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS


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line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman",serif"="">4.1     Data Presentation.................................................................................... 34


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line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman",serif"="">4.2     Data Analysis......................................................................................... 34


justify;line-height:150%;tab-stops:.5in right dotted 6.5in">4.3    Test of hypothesis .................................................................................. 34


justify;line-height:150%;tab-stops:.5in right dotted 6.5in">4.3.1   Test of hypothesis One............................................................................. 35


justify;line-height:150%;tab-stops:.5in right dotted 6.5in">4.3.2   Test of hypothesis Two............................................................................ 36


justify;line-height:150%;tab-stops:.5in right dotted 6.5in">4.3.3    Test of hypothesis Three.......................................................................... 37

4.4     Discussion of result ................................................................................ 38


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FIVE:

" times="" new="" roman",serif"="">SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS


150%;tab-stops:.5in right dotted 6.5in">5.2      Summary of Findings.............................................................................. 39


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background:transparent">5.3     Conclusion............................................................................................. 39


background:transparent">5.3     Recommendations.................................................................................. 40


justify;line-height:150%;tab-stops:.5in right dotted 6.5in">5.3     Limitation of the Study........................................................................... 41




0in;margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%;tab-stops:.5in right dotted 6.5in">References....................................................................................................... 42

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APA

VoFDGyX5c0009a26219d7.61465392, O. (2018). EFFECT OF INVENTORY MANAGEMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN NIGERIA. Afribary. Retrieved from https://beta.afribary.com/works/effect-of-inventory-management-on-the-performance-of-manufacturing-companies-in-nigeria-3191

MLA 8th

VoFDGyX5c0009a26219d7.61465392, O7cqza25c0009a2606360.46366055 "EFFECT OF INVENTORY MANAGEMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN NIGERIA" Afribary. Afribary, 29 Jan. 2018, https://beta.afribary.com/works/effect-of-inventory-management-on-the-performance-of-manufacturing-companies-in-nigeria-3191. Accessed 24 Apr. 2025.

MLA7

VoFDGyX5c0009a26219d7.61465392, O7cqza25c0009a2606360.46366055 . "EFFECT OF INVENTORY MANAGEMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN NIGERIA". Afribary, Afribary, 29 Jan. 2018. Web. 24 Apr. 2025. < https://beta.afribary.com/works/effect-of-inventory-management-on-the-performance-of-manufacturing-companies-in-nigeria-3191 >.

Chicago

VoFDGyX5c0009a26219d7.61465392, O7cqza25c0009a2606360.46366055 . "EFFECT OF INVENTORY MANAGEMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN NIGERIA" Afribary (2018). Accessed April 24, 2025. https://beta.afribary.com/works/effect-of-inventory-management-on-the-performance-of-manufacturing-companies-in-nigeria-3191