Design and construction of an automatic change over switch




ABSTRACT
The main aim of any


electric power supply in the world is to provide uninterrupted power


supply at all times to all its consumers. Although, in developing


countries, the electric power generated to meet the demands of the


growing consumers of electricity is insufficient, hence power


instability and outage.
Power instability or outage in general


does not promote development in the public and private sector. The


investors do not feel secure to come into a country with constant or


frequent power failure. These limit the development of industries. In


addition, there are processes that cannot be interrupted because of


their importance for instance, surgery operation in hospitals, transfer


of money between banks and lots more.Power instability and outage in


developing countries (Nigeria) creates a need for alternative sources of


power to backup the mains supply.
Automatic changeover


switches find a wide application scope wherever the reliability of


electrical supply from the utilities is low and it is used in


lighting/motor circuits wherever continuity of supply is necessary, for


switching to an alternative source from main supply and vice versa.
This


project is a design of an automatic changeover switch. This means that


when there is any mains failure, the automatic changeover switch will


change to an alternative power supply (Generator), and back to the main


supply when it is restored.
The purpose of this project is to


maintain constant supply to the main circuit that is being supplied by


making-up for the time lapse or delay that usually accompanies the


manual switching from one source to another.
The design


comprises of the power connection circuit and control connection


circuit. The main components to be used include; contactors, relays and


timer.


TABLE OF CONTENT
Title Page
Certification
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Table of Content
Abstract

Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Project Aims and Objectives
1.2 Target Beneficiaries. 

Charter Two: literature Review

Chapter Three: Design of an Automatic Changeover Switch
3.1 Problem statement/Design problem
3.2 Relevance of project 
3.3 Method of solution/Design procedure
3.4 Theory of devices

Chapter Four: Components selection and computational results
4.1 Selection of components
4.2 Observation
4.3 Results
4.4 Discussion of results obtained

Chapter Five: Conclusion and Recommendation
References




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